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Backup and recovery testing: a quarterly checklist

What to test, how to document results, who to notify, and common failure modes for quarterly backup and recovery validation exercises.

1

What to test each quarter

  • Restore at least one full backup to a test environment and verify data integrity and completeness.
  • Test recovery of individual files, databases, and application configurations, not just full system images.
  • Verify that backup schedules are running as expected and that no jobs have been silently failing.
2

Document results and gaps

  • Record restore times, data completeness, and any errors encountered during the test.
  • Note any gaps: systems not covered by backup, retention periods that don't meet business needs, or stale configurations.
  • Compare results against your recovery time objectives to confirm they are still achievable.
3

Act on findings

  • Fix any backup failures or coverage gaps immediately; do not defer to the next quarter.
  • Update documentation if backup procedures, storage locations, or responsible contacts have changed.
  • Brief stakeholders on results so leadership understands the organisation's actual recovery capability.